No business is completely
self-sufficient. All companies require solutions and products from other
vendors to better service their own customers. Outsourcing enables businesses
to focus on developing its core competencies, while still benefiting from
greater efficiencies and conveniences provided by their outsourced partners.
For example, a premium brand online selling business should spend more of its
time developing new designs, working on promotions, or training customer
service staff, while outsourcing products from China.
There
are many suppliers that provide specialised solutions, and this can cause a
huge headache for procurement departments. Furthermore, the range of options is
getting more complex, with the availability of traditional services firms,
freelancers found via word of mouth or from online platforms, purchased
software with an upfront cost, cloud-based solutions on subscription basis and
many more!
Unfortunately,
for most companies, procurement policies are still stuck on a lowest cost bias.
One might wonder why this is a problem, as lower costs are better, right? Not
necessarily.
Just
take a look at the recent Auditor’s General report, which revealed problems in
the tendering and management of contracts. In some cases, the solutions
procured were unused, possibly because when the lowest tender is chosen, it can
lead to unsuitable vendors being awarded the contract and providing an
incompatible solution.
It
is far more important to take a holistic view and use a value-based procurement
approach. Besides eliminating solutions that may simply be a waste of
resources, looking at the total value add derived from each submitted quote
creates an alignment with organisational goals and strategy and ensures
integration with internal user needs. This enables organisations to reap more
long-term benefits from their outsourced solutions that may require higher
initial costs but result in much higher value add across its lifecycle.
Here are some tips on how organisations
can implement a value-first thinking when it comes to outsourcing, especially
from a remote area like China.
CONFIRM THE NEED
Assessment
of projects should be done before it even reaches the procurement stage.
Preliminary questions should be asked such as: Why do I need this new solution?
What is the underlying problem? What will happen if I do not procure this new
solution? Do I have the capabilities to do this in-house? What are our
alternatives? Based on these questions, the team will have some idea of the
expected results (not solutions). This sets the initial scope and budget for
the project.
For
example, a company found that its sales team was unable to cope and had trouble
following up with clients. This may seem like an obvious lack of manpower,
fixed by hiring more salespeople. However, a deeper investigation could reveal
different underlying problems, such as salespeople spending too much time
filling up the paperwork. This could be solved by an enterprise solution that
speeds up administrative work, which is more cost effective than additional
hires.
Talk
to users and experts
In
some cases, you may not know what is the underlying problem. The best way to
discover this is to talk to stakeholders and users.
Businesses
can enhance this conversation by using in-house experts or independent
consultants, who are knowledgeable about the issues. Their expertise and
knowledge of technology trends can result in new solutions to reach the
expected results. They can also provide feedback on feasibility of the project
or budget expectations.
When
it comes to the procurement and assessment, remember to include these users in
the decision-making process. This ensures that the project remains focused on
the needs of stakeholders and ultimately benefits the organisation.
Be
clear on the purpose of your requirements
Once
you know what type of solution you want, generate the requirements for the
project. Where possible, tag each requirement to a specific business purpose/need,
so your vendor can understand how their features will be used to meet your
goals. In some instances, they may be able to suggest superior alternatives
that still meet the requirements. For example, an inventor wanted to create a
complete new silicone wine glass. Once their Chinese vendor understood this was
to build a stronger user friendly and cool looking, they did minor tweaks to
the existing design, make the bottom and corner smaller & rounder to save
material cost and easy to produce. This achieved the same objective in a
significantly faster, cheaper and more effective manner.
Outsourced projects often fail, not because vendors were unable to meet the requirements,
but because they could not meet the actual goal of the company. This is especially
true when businesses select the lowest cost vendor, who may reduce their cost
by matching their offering against the stated requirements, while disregarding
what the client actually needs.
When
initiating a new project, it is advisable to determine if the project is to be
a standalone and solely developed by the vendor or requires integration into
existing systems. This makes a huge difference especially to IT projects and
can make or break large automation projects.
Have
an open discussion
With
these requirements in hand, invite interested vendors for an open discussion.
This should be done before calling for tenders or quotes, so you can tap on
their knowledge and refine the scope of your project. This also prevents
blindsiding them with new requirements or getting unpleasant surprises when
they inform you that the project cannot be integrated into your existing
system.
Multiple
quotes are a must
It
is essential to ask for multiple quotes, and typically at least three bids are
recommended. While it may take effort to get three vendors, it could save you
significant time and money later. This is where online procuring platforms or
sourcing agents can help in the sourcing and matching process. These act as
one-stop centres for vendors to find procurement opportunities and make their
bids in a transparent and fair manner. They also provide access to a broader
range of previously-unknown vendors and suppliers.
Ultimately, these steps should
culminate in a value-based approach when your business purchases outsourced
solutions. Done effectively, your business can better assess who is the ideal
vendor to solve your problems and meet your goals.
TALK TO USERS AND EXPERTS
In
some cases, you may not know what is the underlying problem. The best way to
discover this is to talk to stakeholders and users.
Businesses
can enhance this conversation by using in-house experts or independent
consultants, who are knowledgeable about the issues. Their expertise and
knowledge of technology trends can result in new solutions to reach the
expected results. They can also provide feedback on feasibility of the project
or budget expectations.
When it comes to the procurement and
assessment, remember to include these users in the decision-making process.
This ensures that the project remains focused on the needs of stakeholders and
ultimately benefits the organisation.
BE CLEAR ON THE PURPOSE OF YOUR REQUIREMENTS
Once
you know what type of solution you want, generate the requirements for the
project. Where possible, tag each requirement to a specific business
purpose/need, so your vendor can understand how their features will be used to
meet your goals. In some instances, they may be able to suggest superior
alternatives that still meet the requirements. For example, an inventor wanted
to create a complete new silicone wine glass. Once their Chinese vendor
understood this was to build a stronger user friendly and cool looking, they
did minor tweaks to the existing design, make the bottom and corner smaller
& rounder to save material cost and easy to produce. This achieved the same
objective in a significantly faster, cheaper and more effective manner.
Outsourced
projects often fail, not because vendors were unable to meet the requirements,
but because they could not meet the actual goal of the company. This is
especially true when businesses select the lowest cost vendor, who may reduce
their cost by matching their offering against the stated requirements, while
disregarding what the client actually needs.
When initiating a new project, it is
advisable to determine if the project is to be a standalone and solely
developed by the vendor or requires integration into existing systems. This
makes a huge difference especially to IT projects and can make or break large
automation projects.
HAVE AN OPEN DISCUSSION
With these requirements in hand, invite
interested vendors for an open discussion. This should be done before calling
for tenders or quotes, so you can tap on their knowledge and refine the scope
of your project. This also prevents blindsiding them with new requirements or
getting unpleasant surprises when they inform you that the project cannot be integrated
into your existing system.
MULTIPLE QUOTES ARE A MUST
It
is essential to ask for multiple quotes, and typically at least three bids are
recommended. While it may take effort to get three vendors, it could save you
significant time and money later. This is where online procuring platforms or
sourcing agents can help in the sourcing and matching process. These act as
one-stop centres for vendors to find procurement opportunities and make their
bids in a transparent and fair manner. They also provide access to a broader
range of previously-unknown vendors and suppliers.
Ultimately, these steps should
culminate in a value-based approach when your business purchases outsourced
solutions. Done effectively, your business can better assess who is the ideal
vendor to solve your problems and meet your goals.
No comments:
Post a Comment